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Diagnosis and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/
Hyperactivity
Disorder in Women
In children the male/female ADHD ratio is at least 5/1. However
in adults, the ratio approaches 1/1. The common symptoms are
careless mistakes, poor listening skills, lack of sustained
attention and follow through, difficulty organizing or dealing
with multiple responsibilities, and distractability. There must
be a childhood history of “underachievement,” i.e, a disparity
between innate intelligence and academic performance, most
obvious in the educational history.
There are
conditions that can mimic ADHD. Major depression, or bipolar
illness, anxiety disorder, heavy metal or other central nervous
system toxicity, Lyme’s disease, recreational drug abuse,
prescription weight loss drugs, overuse of over the counter
stimulants and caffeine, alcohol abuse, hypothyroidism,
hypoglycemia, and the symptoms of the peri-menopausal time of
life.
Medications that are effective in children with ADHD are also
effective in adults. Existing pharmacologic therapies attempt to
compensate for brain dysfunction by increasing norepinehrine
action centrally (atromoxetine..Stattera), by taking advantage
of the serotonin sparing effect of various antidepressants (like
bupropion...Wellbutrin), or by using stimulants like Ritalin or
amphetamines like Adderall. Only Strattera is FDA approved for
ADHD in adults, although the others are commonly employed by
physicians who treat such patients. The stimulant dugs other
than Strattera do have a tendency to suppress appetite and cause
some weight loss, and I also have seen women get into some
increased mental symptoms, primarily anxiety states, as a result
of using these drugs. Plus, all of them either force the release
of or reduce the reuptake of brain neurotransmitters. That can
be a good thing temporarily, but in the long haul further
depletion of neurotransmitter levels occurs, and the drugs
become less effective doses are increased, and a negative
vicious circle begins.
Natural
medicine treatment involves metabolic typing for a diet
prescription, elimination of sugar, caffeine, and junk foods,
testing for hypoglycemia, nutritional status, metals, and blood
acidity (often correlated with anxiety symptoms and lack of
concentration), and the use of amino acids and other
nutritionals to restore adequate levels of neurotransmitters and
attain metabolic balance. There is a place for medications, but
it should not be the first or only treatment attempted. We have
good success in the treatment of female ADHD without them.
A Patient
Case
A patient
emailed the office franticly. She was 'loosing her mind'. She
couldn't concentrate and was very anxious. Mostly she was a
very together woman. After a history was taken it was clear
that she had attention deficit disorder. She was placed on a
hypoallergenic diet and received natural hormone replacement. Though the whole process took a few months she is now able to do
all of her activities which involves running a household with
five children. Her attention is excellent and her anxiety has
left. She was grateful because her regular internist wanted to
give her 'anti-anxiety' medication.
Being a patient of Caring Medical
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